{"id":345,"date":"2019-06-07T10:40:06","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T10:40:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/?p=345"},"modified":"2019-06-07T11:36:26","modified_gmt":"2019-06-07T11:36:26","slug":"rwandas-tourism-jump-is-a-win-for-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/2019\/06\/07\/rwandas-tourism-jump-is-a-win-for-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Rwanda\u2019s tourism jump big win for the environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-100px&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#998002&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;61px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.1em&#8221; link_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; ul_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda\u2019s tourism jump big win for the environment<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/IMG_0210_web.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;570px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span><\/span>Mugugu Mungarulire, a local tour guide, says he always stops his car to pick up trash.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||on||||||&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;right&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;400px||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Jean d&#8217;Amour Mbonyinshuti, a reporter, says his newspaper regualrly publishes envrionmental stories.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>By\u00a0Sunny Sun and Liony Xue<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; text_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;Roboto|700|on||||||&#8221; header_6_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda seems to have hit upon a win-win model for economic growth: conserve wildlife and nature to bring in the tourist dollars.<\/p>\n<p>So far it\u2019s working. Rwanda is one of the fastest growing economies in the world.<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, tourism brought in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtimes.co.rw\/business\/tourism-raked-438m\">US$438 million<\/a> (HK$34 billion), much of that paid in permits to visit the country\u2019s mountain gorillas and spent on services for other nature tourism. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mainly an agricultural nation, tourism contributes to 12.7 % of the country\u2019s GDP, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/travel\/destinations\/africa\/rwanda\/articles\/rwanda-increase-uk-visitors-arsenal\/\">the Telegraph.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The 1994 genocide devasted lands and local wildlife. The mountain gorillas\u2019 habitat in the Volcanos National Park was a battle ground. Forests were cleared for firewood. Refugees living in what is today\u2019s Akagare National Park killed all the lions to protect their cows.<\/p>\n<p>But today, ecologically protected areas are conducive to the restoration of forests, the repopulation of animals and the conservation of their habitat. Lions have been reintroduced to Akagare and now there are more than 20. \u00a0The mountain gorilla population is the highest it has been since the 1960s.<\/p>\n<p>Anyone who illegally cuts trees in protected areas can be imprisoned up to two years or fined up to 2 million francs (HK$ 17,317), according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtimes.co.rw\/section\/read\/230872\">The New Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>About 10 percent of tourism revenue goes back into the community to support parks, schools, hospitals, hotels, roads, artists and farmers, the chief executive officer of the Rwanda Development Board <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-09\/04\/c_137444682.htm\">said at a conference last year<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mugugu-300x200.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-349 alignleft size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mugugu-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mugugu-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mugugu.png 974w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\u201cAs for Virunga National Park, 30% of we made from tourism all go to the community, \u201d said Mugugu Mungarulire, a local tour guide. He also said after seeing the development, people are more willing to move from the forests to other areas.<\/p>\n<p>Rwanda was criticised last year for spending \u00a330 million (HK$ 299 million) to have its brand printed on Arsenal football team shirt sleeves. But the country defended its move saying that already <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/travel\/destinations\/africa\/rwanda\/articles\/rwanda-increase-uk-visitors-arsenal\/\">British visitors are up more than 20<\/a>%. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Poaching, once a major problem in the parks, has decreased significantly. At the Gorilla Guardians cultural village former poachers and young people teach traditional village life to tourists and give musical and dance performances.<\/p>\n<p>The founder of the village, Edwin Sabuhoro, educated poachers on the importance of conservation and helped set them up in jobs craft makers, farmers, traders and employees of national parks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHunting was the only way to get food and money before. But now we can afford our lives, so we don\u2019t need to poach anymore,\u201d said Barora Leonidas, a former poacher for more than 30 years who has been performing in the village since 2005.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jean-300x164.png\" width=\"300\" height=\"164\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-350 alignleft size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jean-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jean-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jean.png 922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Jean d&#8217;Amour Mbonyinshuti, a reporter at the New Times, the largest English newspaper in Rwanda, said they publish numerous environmental stories every week.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe government started recently to privatise all the forests and encouraged private companies to manage them,\u201d said Mr Mbonyinshut. \u201cOriginal land owners are joining associations to manage forests and investigate more productively.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Primary school teachers in Rwanda are required to teach environmental conservation, Mr Mbonyinshut said. \u201cDon\u2019t cut down a tree\u201d have been turned into a children\u2019s song. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Mr Mungarulire said if he says a plastic bottle on the street, \u00a0he stops the car to pick it up. \u201cKids will pass the awareness to their family,\u201d said Mr Mungarulire. \u201cWhen they saw their father cutting down the trees, they will tell him what they are doing is wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201cOnce people get to know that, you will solve 30% of the problem,\u201d said Mr Mungarulire. \u201cIt is not about the laws, it is about me. How it getting to me and make me understand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/village.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/dance.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/trees.png&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.23.3&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Sunny Sun and Liony Xue <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":372,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article","category-articles-2","category-slider"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=345"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":392,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/345\/revisions\/392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rwandareports.hkbujournalism.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}